Shayela uhlobo lwe-shaft

Amajoyinti angama-universal aqinile angahlukaniswa abe amajoyinti angalingani-evelocity universal joints (njengamajoyinti awela-i-axis universal), i-quasi-i-constant-i-velocity universal joints (njengamajoyinti ahlangene{4}}ahlangene universal ahlanganisiwe kanye nama-joint universal tripods){2} okungaguquki-isivinini samajoyinti e-universal (njengekheji yebhola ama-universal joints kanye nama-ball fork universal joints). Elinganayo-isivinini nokungalingani-isivinini sibhekisela ekutheni isivinini se-angular shaft eshayelwa siyalingana yini lapho shaft yokushayela izungeza. Yiqiniso, isivinini esimaphakathi se-shaft yokushayela kanye ne-shaft eqhutshwayo iyalingana.
1. I-constant-velocity universal joint:
Ijoyinti yendawo yonke lapho isivinini se-angular sokushayela kanye namashafti ashayelwayo ihlala ilingana lapho i-engeli phakathi kwamashafti amabili ishintsha ibizwa ngokuthi ijoint-ijubane lendawo yonke engaguquki noma -i-engular{2}}isivinini esivamile esihlanganisa i-universal joint. Asetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yokuhambisa amasondo njengama-axle okushayela kanye nama-axle okushayela anqanyuliwe, futhi asetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ezimotweni.
2. Ukungalingani{1}}kwesivinini somhlaba wonke ngokuhlanganyela:
Ijoyinti yendawo yonke lapho isivinini se-angular sokushayela kanye namashafu ashayelwayo singalingani lapho i-engeli ephakathi kwamashafti amabili ishintsha ibizwa ngokuthi i-engeli engalingani-ye-velocity universal joint, ebizwa nangokuthi i-cross{1}}axis universal joint. I-cross-axis rigid universal joint drive shaft isetshenziswa kakhulu kumasistimu okuthumela izimoto futhi inomlando omude kakhulu. Uma imoto ingemuva-kumasondo,-i-axis universal joint drive shaft isetshenziswa kaningi. Ezimotweni ezithile{8}}eziphakeme, amakhanda ebhola ejubane asetshenziswa futhi; uma imoto ingaphambili{9}}kumasondo, amajoyinti e-universal engaguquki avame ukusetshenziswa - amajoyinti e-universal velocity angashintshi nawo awuhlobo lwe-drive shaft, kodwa igama lihlukile. I-shaft yedrayivu ngokuvamile ibhekisela{12}}ku-axis rigid universal joint drive shaft. I-cross{14}}axis rigid universal joint isetshenziswa kakhulu ukudlulisa izinguquko ze-engeli. Ivamise ukwakhiwa ngemfoloko ye-flange, i-shaft eyisiphambano enenaliti enenaliti, imfoloko ehlangene yendawo yonke noma imfoloko eshelelayo, imfoloko exhumayo emaphakathi noma imfoloko ye-spline shaft, kanye ne-axial yokuhlanganisa inaliti. Imfoloko ye-flange iyingxenye{17}emise okwemfoloko ene-flange. Imvamisa yenziwa ngezingxenye ezifojiwe ezenziwe ngensimbi ye-carbon steel noma i-medium carbon alloy steel. Kukhona nokulingwa kwesihlabathi okwenziwe nge-ductile iron kanye nokunemba okwenziwe ngensimbi ye-carbon steel emaphakathi noma ngensimbi ye-carbon high{20}}yekhwalithi ephezulu. Imfoloko ye-flange ngokuvamile ine-flange eyisicaba, futhi kukhona nama-flange amazinyo aphethwe yi-trapezoidal.